书画是一种最令人愉悦的事情，对于善于书画的人来说，偶尔为之并不妨碍。书写时应该选择草书风格，绘画时应以兰竹为题材，这样才能自由地发挥，表达自己的灵性，而不会感到束缚。饱食后不宜写字，也不宜低头靠在桌子上，这样会影响消化。如果因为应酬而迫使自己写字绘画，只会变成一种负担。

Using pen and ink is the most enjoyable activity. Those who are skilled in painting and calligraphy can indulge in it from time to time. Calligraphy should be done with a cursive style, while painting should depict orchids and bamboo. This artistic expression allows one's spirit to flow freely. It is important not to write immediately after a meal, as leaning on the table can hinder digestion. Any social pressure to engage in these activities will only impede the creative process.

诗人有时会收到一句话，拿起笔纸并和一两个老朋友一起欣赏，不考虑工作的笨拙而紧跟自己的兴趣。如果你得到了问题或魅力，必定会引起一些关注。至于提到照片和寿言的纪念章，一定要谨慎操办，避免滥用职权。

棋可遣闲，易动心火；琴能养性，嫌磨指甲。素即擅长，不必自为之。幽窗邃室，观奕听琴，亦足以消永昼。

院中植花木数十本，不求名种异卉，四时不绝便佳。呼童灌溉，可为日课。玩其生意，伺其开落，悦目赏心，无过于是。

扫除灰尘，洗涤砚台，点燃香炉，沏泡茶水，插上花瓶，悬挂帘钩，都能亲吻一切事物。让时间过得有些辛劳，使我们的骨骼和血脉保持活力，不至于堕落。正如俗语所说“流水不会发臭，家门的铰链不生锈”。

鹤，是一种野鸟，性情安静，适合在宽阔的园圃中饲养。它们自由自在地飞来飞去、喝水吃食，与之相处可以平息焦躁情绪。如果把它们关在笼子里或者训练成画眉鸟、鹦鹉等，不仅与现代社会趋同，并且还要花费精力照料它们，岂不增加了负担。

Cranes are naturally quiet wild birds, making them well-suited for the wide garden which also has potential for livestock. They can freely roam, drink, and peck, allowing them to escape irritability. However, if you confine thrushes or parrots in cages, it shows a lack of understanding of their behaviors and can become tiring to care for them. It's best to let them be free.

阶前大缸贮水，养金鱼数尾，浮沉旋绕于中，非必池沼，然后可观。闲伫时观鱼之乐，即乐鱼之乐，既足怡情，兼堪清目。